The Royal Prophets

Many of us may not know that two of the sixteen classical prophets in the Old Testament were from royal families.
By the way, classical prophets is a technical term for the prophets whose names we have books, like Isaiah, Amos, Jeremiah, etc. At the same time, despite their antiquity and prominence, Elijah, Elisha, Gad, or Nathan do not fall in this category since we do not have books in their names.
The classical prophets came from a variety of backgrounds. Biographical information on most of the prophets is scanty. Still, we know Amos was a farmer and a sheep breeder, while Jeremiah and Ezekiel were priests.
The two prophets with royal connections are Zephaniah and Isaiah. The Book of Zephaniah introduces the prophet as a descendant of King Hezekiah. "The word of the LORD that came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, son of Gedaliah, son of Amariah, son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah" (Zeph 1:1). But there is nothing in the rest of the Book to confirm the prophets connection with the royal establishment in Jerusalem.
In contrast, Isaiah's connections with the royal establishment are not directly mentioned. Later Jewish traditions suggest that his father Amoz was a half-brother of King Uzziah, who ruled in the eighth century. However, ample clues in the Book of Isaiah lead us to believe that this later Jewish tradition about his royal connection is valid.
First is his easy access to the kings in Jerusalem. He could meet with King Ahaz when the king was out to check the water level in the upper pool near the royal quarters (Isa 7). He could visit the sick King Hezekiah in his bed room twice (Isa 38). King Hezekiah sought his spiritual help by asking to pray in times of crisis (Isa 19:1-7).
Secondly, he knew about the discussions in the royal cabinet, which commoners had no access to. The military threat from Aram and Northern Israel had made the king and his cabinet nervous, so they "shook as the trees of the forest shake before the wind" (Isa 7:2). He knew that Hezekiah was making futile plans by sending his diplomats to Egypt to seek alliance and military supplies (Isa 30:1-7). He also knew that Hezekiah had foolishly displayed his wealth to the visiting Babylonian envoys (Isa 39:1-8).
In addition, his message shows he was well-versed in international politics.
So, Isaiah was a prince in Jerusalem who, like all other classical prophets, proclaimed judgements against the reigning monarchs when they acted against the will of the supreme ruler of the world, the Emperor, the Lord.


(Based on insights from my recent book, THE PRINCE AND THE EMPEROR. SELECTED THEMES FROM THE BOOK OF ISAIAH, now available on Amazon globally.)

What Does Delivering to Satan Mean?

What does delivering a person to Satan in 1 Corinthians 5:5 mean? Paul said this regarding the person who lives with his father’s wife or stepmother, a sin considered particularly grave in the Christian context. This sin is not found among those who have not known Christ. Paul says such a thing is “not tolerated even among pagans” (1 Cor 5:1). When he heard about this, Paul wrote to the Corinthian church “to deliver this man to Satan for the destruction of the flesh.”

This is not the only place where Paul used this expression. Later, while writing to Timothy, he said he had “handed over to Satan” Hymenaeus and Alexander so they may learn not to blaspheme (1 Tim 1:20).

Some think that Paul intends the death of the sinner so that he may not continue in his sinful flesh to sin more and lose his eternity. Does Paul suggest that this man should die now “so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord?” But it is unreasonable to think that the community of believers have the right to decide on matters of life and death.

“Delivering to Satan” could also mean withdrawing the spiritual protection that the community offers to each individual through intercessions and spiritual support. This spiritual protection is the shield that believers have against the influence of Satan. Believers are delivered from the sphere of Satan to the realm of God’s salvation. The world outside of those in Christ is Satan’s domain: “We know that we are from God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one” (1 John 5:19; see also Eph 2:1—2).

This second view is close to what Paul has in mind because this elaborates on what he had already stated in the previous verse: “Let him who has done this be removed from among you” (1 Corinthians 5:2). Excommunicating this sinful member will serve two purposes: as Paul elaborates in the following verses (6—8). Removing the sinner is essential for the purity of the community and will allow the errant member to learn God’s ways when chastised by Satan.

This reminds us of the parable of the prodigal son. The father could not keep him at home but had to release him to his choices. But the son repents and returns when faced with the harshness of life outside the safety of his father’s home.

If we assume that the repentant sinner mentioned in the second letter is the same person in the first letter who lived with his stepmother, a different picture emerges. Paul advises the church to embrace him with love: “So you should rather turn to forgive and comfort him, or he may be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow” (2 Cor 2:7). Whatever “delivering over to Satan” means, it is clear that the community has a crucial role to play in the sinner’s redemption. It is a collective responsibility to ensure that the sinner is not overwhelmed by sorrow and is guided back to righteousness.

While we may not have a definitive answer to this enigma, the intention behind this command is remedial. The hope is that “his spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord” (1 Cor 5:5). Keeping the sinner in the community would only serve to pollute it, so releasing him to the world outside is done with the optimistic hope that he will one day return. The belief is that life in the community under the reign of Christ is far better than being a slave to sin.

Detours in Life are in God’s Will

 

God did not lead them along the main road that runs through Philistine territory, even though that was the shortest route to the Promised Land. God said, “If the people are faced with a battle, they might change their minds and return to Egypt” -Exod 13:17

God considers our strengths and weaknesses when he maps our journey with him to eternity. There will be hurdles on the way, but he will not let them happen at random. He carefully plans it, considering our spiritual stamina at every stage of our Christian growth.

The shortest route to Canaan is through the ancient trade route called Via Mari (Way of the Sea), which starts from Egypt and runs through the coastal plain along the Mediterranean Sea to the North of the Levant. It runs through the land mass called Negeb between Canaan and Egypt. Abraham passed through this area when he visited the northern part of Egypt. Jacob and his family also went to Egypt this way.

However, the southern part of this coastal route is now populated by Philistines who migrated from the Aegean Islands to the Western shore of Canaan. The political federation of five Philistine cities is a formidable challenge in that area.

The Israelites are now on their way to the promised land. They are unarmed and unskilled in anything other than brickmaking. The Philistines, with their advanced weaponry, will engage them in battle.

The Lord, who rescued them from Egypt with his might, would help them win the war. Since the Lord knows they are feeble, he did not want the first event in their journey to be a war that may dishearten them. Moreover, he wanted to show his power over the Red Sea, the mighty Egyptian army that he would drown, and so on.

They had to take the long route, crossing the Red Sea through the Sinai desert. To make matters worse, as a result of their rebellion, they wandered in the wilderness for forty years.

Though the route was meandering, the Lord planned everything so that he avoided things that may frighten them. When God directs us through detours in life, it is always for our good. As the psalmist says, “The LORD is like a father to his children, tender and compassionate to those who fear him. For he knows how weak we are; he remembers we are only dust” (Psalms 103:13—14, NLT).

But on the long route, God has ordered miracles to meet us.

While Waiting for Home

 “For here we have no lasting city, but we seek the city that is to come. Through him then let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of lips that acknowledge his name” (Heb 13:14—15).

Living as a foreigner is a strange experience. Nothing belongs to them in the country where they live. If the foreigner is a newcomer, he needs help to make sense of things happening around him. Homesickness is high in the first few weeks, though it may wear out as time goes on. 

Christ-followers are sojourners on earth. Saint Peter calls them "sojourners and exiles" (1 Pet 2:11). The writer of Hebrews depicts them as people waiting in a foreign country for their permanent residence or a city that is to come. Paul reminded the church in Philippi, though they are Roman citizens that their real citizenship is in heaven, where Jesus is. "But our citizenship is in heaven, and from it we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ…" (Phil 3:20).

Christ's followers are not idle passengers in waiting lounges, living in the tension of the now and the not yet. They cherish a dream of reaching their destined home. While on earth, they keep themselves busy, not with worry or fear, but with the joyous anticipation of the new destiny that God has called them to. They are filled with hope and excitement for what is to come.

This assurance of a permanent home that we travel to fills us with a deep sense of gratitude and joy, prompting us to praise God. The foundation of our worship is what God has done and what we will have through Jesus Christ. So, we sing on the way home, in every moment of our life on earth. We must not just sing but also integrate personal worship into our daily lives. Taking time out of our daily routine to sing praises to him is not just a suggestion but a vital part of our lifestyle, a source of strength and inspiration.

Today, take brief breaks to hum songs of praise to God. Let us punctuate our days with moments of personal worship.

The Math of Generosity

 

In terms of finance, this verse is an absurd proposition. It seems highly unlikely that any finance expert or someone with average skill with numbers would admit that the more one gives, the more one will have. It is common sense that the numbers will be negative if the outflow exceeds the inflow.

However, the Bible teaches that the more a person gives, the richer he becomes. The converse of this theory is that the one who withholds will be the loser. In other words, generosity never makes a person a pauper, but the opposite happens.

Jesus affirmed this principle: “Give, and it will be given to you. Good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, will be put into your lap. For with the measure you use it will be measured back to you” (Luke 6:38). Paul quotes Jesus as saying, “It is more blessed to give than to receive” (Acts 20:35).

Human Generosity is rooted in God’s character. Apostle James describes God as someone who “gives generously to all those who ask him” (James 1:5).

Generosity is not giving away all that we have but meeting the needs of others in proportion to what we have. It is an attitude of not withholding and letting our resources be shared. The more we give, the more we are given to give. So, we become not big storehouses of resources but wider channels of God’s blessings to others.

The generous givers never run dry because they are like rivers of God, as the psalmist describes: “The river of God is full of water” (Psa 65:9).

Re-wiring Minds for Eternity

 “If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth” (Col 3:1—2).

Christian faith is not just a set of beliefs but involves experiencing the Lord daily. Growing in faith means experiencing more and more of our Saviour and Lord and becoming increasingly like him.

The Christian life begins when we recognise the need for a saviour and continues as we identify with him in his death and resurrection in Christian baptism. We are seated with him through the spiritual resurrection, though we are still physically on earth. Paul sums up this experience: “Even when we were dead in our trespasses, (God) made us alive together with Christ—by grace, you have been saved—and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus….” (Eph 2:5—7).

People who accept God's salvation through Jesus Christ should also know they are destined for life in another world. They must have a different orientation of mind than the unsaved.

People who have experienced God’s salvation and belong to the world where Christ is should re-orient their minds from things of this world to things of that world. Just as a person who plans to immigrate to another country gets rid of things that are of no use in the new country, learns the language, culture, and manners of the host country, and lives each day waiting for the day of entry in the new country, so must we too; feet on this earth, eyes on the world above with eager anticipation.

Jesus had promised that one day, he would take us to be with him: “I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also” (John 14:3).

This re-orientation of thinking, hopes, and aspirations determines the quality of Christian life we live. Paul reminded Philippians, who were Romans by citizenship, that “our citizenship is in heaven, and from it, we await a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ” (Phil 3:20). This realisation of where we belong gives the momentum for the Christian life. Instead of being stagnant, in Paul’s words, we must forget “what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, [and] press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus” (Phil 3:13—14).

Wait, Do not Wilt

 “I believe that I shall look upon the goodness of the LORD in the land of the living! Wait for the LORD; be strong, and let your heart take courage; wait for the LORD!”

(Psa 27:13—14).

The person who penned this Hebrew poem expresses his trust in the Lord. Line by line, he describes how he will overcome every adversity that rises against him through the power of God. He narrates his story so that every believer then and even now may have their confidence in the Lord.

His confidence comes from the fact that the Lord is good and always favours those who approach him for help. He is confident that his prayers will be answered during his lifetime. (“The land of the living” denotes a person's lifetime).

The Lord may not act according to our timetable, but he certainly acts according to this will in his own time. This requires patience. Exhorting the worshippers to “wait for the Lord”, the psalmist encourages them not to give up but to hold on for the Lord’s time.

Waiting could be extended, and it could be tiring. People waiting for the Lord to act should be prepared to remain strong and courageous and never give up.

While growing impatient and at the point of giving up hope, the stories of godly people, ancient and modern, had always motivated me to keep my eyes fixed on the Lord. Wait, do not wilt—that is the punch of the last line that opens and closes with the phrase, “wait for the Lord.”